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Wiring Connections:
- Input Connections:
- Anode (A): Connect to the positive side of the input signal (one for each channel).
- Cathode (K): Connect to the negative side of the input signal (one for each channel).
- Output Connections:
- Collector (C): Connect to the output load (one for each channel).
- Emitter (E): Connect to the ground of the output circuit (one for each channel).
- Power Connections:
- Input Side: Connect to the control circuit providing the input signal.
- Output Side: Connect to the output circuit that receives the isolated signal.
Power:
- Input Side Power: requires a DC voltage of 5V to 12V to drive the LEDs within the optocouplers.
- Output Side Power: Depends on the load connected to the collector and emitter; ensure it falls within the output specifications.
Input and Output:
- Input:
- Signal Control: Each optocoupler channel receives an input signal through the anode and cathode.
- Output:
- Isolated Signal: The output provides a signal from the collector and emitter of the phototransistor, isolated from the input side.
Physical Characteristics:
- Board Size: Compact, around 50mm x 50mm, depending on the manufacturer.
- Mounting: Standard PCB mounting with solderable pads for easy integration into projects.
- Connector Type: Screw terminals or solder pads for secure connections.
Technical Specifications:
- LED Forward Voltage: 1.2V to 1.4V (typical)
- LED Forward Current: 20mA (recommended for optimal performance)
- Phototransistor Collector-Emitter Voltage: 50V (maximum)
- Phototransistor Current: 50mA (maximum)
- Isolation Resistance: 10^11 ohms (minimum)
Additional Features:
- Signal Isolation: Protects sensitive components from noise and high voltages by isolating control and power circuits.
- Low Power Consumption: Efficient design with minimal power consumption for both input and output sides.
- Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications including signal switching, interfacing with microcontrollers, and more.
How to Use:
- Connect Input:
- Identify Channels: Locate the anode and cathode pins for each of the four channels on the board.
- Connect Anode: Attach the anode pin of each channel to the positive side of the input signal.
- Connect Cathode: Attach the cathode pin of each channel to the negative side of the input signal.
- Connect Output:
- Connect Collector: Attach the collector pin of each channel to the load or device that will receive the isolated signal.
- Connect Emitter: Attach the emitter pin of each channel to the ground of the output circuit.
- Apply Power:
- Input Power: Ensure the input side of the board is powered with a DC voltage of 5V to 12V to drive the LEDs.
- Output Power: Ensure the output circuit is powered appropriately for the connected load.
- Test Operation:
- Verify Isolation: Check that the input signal is successfully isolated and transferred to the output side.
- Monitor Performance: Ensure the optocouplers are operating within their specified voltage and current ratings.
The PC817 4-Channel Optocoupler Isolation Board is a versatile component ideal for protecting sensitive electronics and interfacing different circuits. Its compact design and multiple channels make it a valuable tool for various electronic and automation projects.
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