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Input and Output
- Input: The LDR reacts to light, altering its resistance based on light levels.
- Output: Provides a variable voltage in a voltage divider circuit, which corresponds to the light intensity and can be measured by a microcontroller.
Physical Characteristics
- Dimensions: Diameter of 5 mm.
- Material: Made from light-sensitive semiconductor material.
- Weight: Very lightweight and compact, making it easy to integrate into small projects.
Technical Specifications
- Resistance Range: Ranges from megaohms in darkness to a few hundred ohms in bright light.
- Response Time: Fast response to light changes, typically within milliseconds.
Additional Features
- No Direct Power Needed: Operates without a direct power supply, relying on resistance changes in response to light.
- Simple Integration: Easily used with a fixed resistor to form a voltage divider circuit for light detection.
How to Use
- Connect the LDR: Set up the LDR in a voltage divider circuit. Connect one lead to a 5V power source and the other lead to a fixed resistor.
- Wire to Microcontroller: Connect the junction between the LDR and the resistor to an analog input pin on your microcontroller.
- Power the Circuit: Provide 5V to the circuit.
- Read the Output: Measure the voltage at the junction of the LDR and resistor. This voltage will vary with the light level, and the microcontroller can read and process this data.
- Adjust Sensitivity: Modify the fixed resistor value in the voltage divider circuit if needed to change the sensitivity to light.
The LDR 5 mm Light Dependent Resistor offers an effective and compact solution for light detection in various electronic projects.
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