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Input and Output
- Input: Light falling on the LDR changes its resistance.
- Output: Provides a variable voltage output when used in a voltage divider circuit, which can be read by a microcontroller or other electronic systems.
Physical Characteristics
- Dimensions: Diameter of 20 mm.
- Material: Typically made of a semiconductor material with a light-sensitive coating.
- Weight: Lightweight and compact.
Technical Specifications
- Resistance Range: From several megaohms in darkness to a few hundred ohms in bright light.
- Response Time: Quick response to changes in light levels, generally within milliseconds.
Additional Features
- No Power Required: Operates based on light input without needing a power supply directly to the LDR itself.
- Simple Integration: Easily used with a resistor to form a voltage divider circuit for light level measurement.
How to Use
- Connect the LDR: Place the LDR in a voltage divider circuit with a fixed resistor. Connect one lead of the LDR to a voltage supply and the other lead to one terminal of the resistor.
- Wire to Microcontroller: Connect the junction of the LDR and the resistor to an analog input pin on your microcontroller.
- Power On: Provide power to the voltage supply.
- Read the Output: The voltage at the junction changes with light intensity. Use the analog input on your microcontroller to read the voltage, which varies based on the light falling on the LDR.
- Adjust and Calibrate: If needed, adjust the fixed resistor value in the voltage divider to fine-tune the sensitivity of the light detection.
This LDR 20 mm Light Dependent Resistor is a simple yet effective component for detecting and measuring light levels in various electronic projects.
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