Power:
- Operating Voltage: 4.5V to 36V (for the motors)
- Logic Voltage: 5V (from the Arduino)
- Current: Up to 600mA per channel; peak current of 1.2A per channel for short durations
Input and Output:
- Inputs:
- . Control inputs from the Arduino (IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4)
- . PWM inputs for speed control (ENA, ENB)
- . External power input for motors (VCC, GND)
- Outputs:
- . Motor A and Motor B terminals for connecting DC motors
- . Signal outputs to control the motors’ direction and speed
Physical Characteristics:
- Dimensions: around 70mm x 55mm
- Weight: Light, generally around 20-30 grams
- Mounting Holes: Standardized holes for easy mounting to other components or casings
- Connector Type: Screw terminals for motors and headers for control pins
Technical Specifications:
- Motor Voltage: 4.5V to 36V
- Motor Current: 600mA per channel (1.2A peak)
- Logic Voltage: 5V (from Arduino)
- Control Method: Digital signals for direction, PWM for speed
- Operating Temperature: -25°C to 80°C
Additional Features:
- Protection Diodes: Protects the driver IC from back EMF damage.
- PWM Speed Control: Allows precise speed control of the motors using Arduino PWM outputs.
- Stackable Header Pins: Easily stack on top of an Arduino board without needing additional wiring.
- Jumper Settings: Can be configured to use Arduino’s 5V power or an external power source.
How to Use:
- Mount the Shield:
-
- . Stack the Motor Shield L293D onto an Arduino board, ensuring all header pins align.
- Connect Motors:
-
- . Attach the wires of two DC motors to the M1 and M2 terminals on the shield.
- Power Supply:
-
- . Connect an external power source to the VCC and GND terminals if motors require more power than the Arduino can supply.
- Wiring to Arduino:
-
- . Connect IN1, IN2, IN3, and IN4 to Arduino digital pins.
- . Connect ENA and ENB to PWM-capable Arduino pins.
- Upload Code:
-
- . Write or upload code to the Arduino to control the motors, using digitalWrite for direction and analogWrite for speed control.
- Test and Adjust:
-
- . Power up the system and test motor control. Adjust PWM values in the code to change motor speeds as needed.
This Motor Shield L293D is a versatile and reliable solution for controlling multiple motors in your projects, offering easy integration with Arduino and other microcontrollers for robotics and automation applications.
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