-15%
Wiring Connections:
- Copper Layer: The copper layer on the single side of the plate is where the circuit traces are etched. These traces form the pathways for electrical signals.
- Connection Points: After etching, components such as resistors, capacitors, ICs, and other devices are soldered onto the copper pads created during the PCB design process.
Power:
- Voltage Rating: The copper-clad board can handle low to moderate voltages, up to 24V or higher depending on the circuit design.
- Current Capacity: The current-carrying capacity depends on the thickness of the copper layer (35μm), which can handle currents between 2-3A for standard applications.
Input and Output:
- Input: This plate itself does not have inputs or outputs. However, once etched and processed into a PCB, the input/output connections are defined by the circuit design.
- Output: The output depends on the electronic components and traces formed on the copper surface.
Physical Characteristics:
- Material: FR4, a composite material made of woven glass fabric and epoxy resin that is flame retardant and highly durable.
- Copper Clad Side: A shiny copper layer laminated onto one side of the board, used for creating electrical connections.
- Dimensions: Various sizes available; users can cut the board to custom dimensions using standard PCB tools.
- Thickness: The typical thickness of the plate is 1.6mm, but thinner or thicker versions are also available depending on the application.
Technical Specifications:
- Dielectric Constant: The FR4 material has a dielectric constant (Dk) of around 4.5, making it suitable for high-frequency applications.
- Thermal Conductivity: FR4 has moderate thermal conductivity, which allows it to dissipate heat generated by electronic components.
- Flame Retardancy: The material is flame retardant, meaning it will not easily ignite or spread fire, ensuring safer operation in electronic devices.
- Mechanical Strength: FR4 provides good mechanical strength, ensuring durability even in challenging environments.
- Water Absorption: Low water absorption (<0.10%), which is critical in humid or moist environments.
Additional Features:
- Versatility: Suitable for use in a wide range of electronic applications, including prototyping, custom PCB designs, and educational projects.
- Compatibility: The board is compatible with most etching solutions and PCB manufacturing processes.
- Environmental Resistance: FR4 is resistant to moisture, dust, and environmental factors, ensuring long-lasting performance.
How to Use:
- PCB Design:
- Design the circuit layout on the copper-clad side of the board using a CAD software or manual design.
- Etching Process:
- Apply an etch-resistant material such as a photoresist or toner to the areas where you want the copper to remain.
- Submerge the board in a ferric chloride or another etching solution to remove the unwanted copper.
- Rinse the board thoroughly with water after etching.
- Drilling Holes:
- Drill holes for through-hole components using a PCB drill bit.
- Component Mounting:
- Solder components onto the PCB traces and pads.
- Final Assembly:
- Connect the PCB to your desired power supply and test the functionality of the circuit.
Applications:
- Prototyping: Ideal for hobbyists, makers, and professionals to create custom circuit boards for prototyping new designs.
- Single-Layer Circuits: Used in designs where only one layer of circuitry is needed, such as simple power supplies or sensor modules.
- DIY Electronics: Popular among DIY electronics enthusiasts for building custom projects like amplifiers, timers, and controllers.
- Educational Projects: Commonly used in educational settings for teaching students about PCB design and circuit assembly.
- Low-Frequency Circuits: Suitable for circuits that do not require multi-layer complexity or high-frequency operation.
The FR4 Copper Clad Laminate Single-Sided PCB is a durable and versatile choice for custom PCB fabrication. With its flame-retardant glass fiber material and a high-quality copper surface, this board offers excellent thermal and electrical stability, making it ideal for various electronic applications. Whether you’re working on a hobby project, prototyping, or educational assignments, this board provides a reliable foundation for creating your own circuits with ease. It’s easy-to-process design allows for quick customization, while its robust FR4 material ensures long-lasting performance.
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