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Wiring Connections:
- Power Supply:
- VCC: Connect to a 5V power supply.
- GND: Connect to the ground of the power supply.
- Control Signal:
- IN1: Connect to the digital output pin of the microcontroller (for Relay 1).
- IN2: Connect to the digital output pin of the microcontroller (for Relay 2).
- Relay Outputs:
- COM (Common): Connect to the power source or ground, depending on the load.
- NO (Normally Open): Connect to the device’s power input. The device will be powered when the relay is activated.
- NC (Normally Closed): Connect to the device’s power input. The device will be powered when the relay is not activated.
Power:
- Operating Voltage: 5V DC.
- Current Draw: Typically around 70-80 mA per relay when activated.
- Power Consumption: Relatively low, making it efficient for continuous operation.
Input and Output:
- Input: 5V digital signals from a microcontroller (like Arduino, Raspberry Pi) to trigger the relays.
- Output: The relays control higher voltage devices, allowing you to turn them on or off based on the control signals.
Physical Characteristics:
- Dimensions: Approximately 50mm x 40mm x 20mm, making it compact and easy to integrate into projects.
- Weight: Light, usually around 25-30 grams.
- Mounting Holes: Includes pre-drilled holes for easy mounting onto project enclosures or panels.
- Build Material: High-quality PCB with durable components for long-term use.
Technical Specifications:
- Relay Activation Time: Less than 10 milliseconds.
- Relay Release Time: Less than 5 milliseconds.
- Electrical Isolation: Optocouplers provide 5000V isolation between the control circuit and the relay outputs.
- Relay Life Span: Rated for over 100,000 switching cycles.
- Operating Temperature: Typically between -40°C to +85°C.
Additional Features:
- Versatile Applications: Suitable for controlling various AC and DC devices, such as lamps, motors, fans, solenoids, and more.
- Protection: The module includes diodes to protect against back EMF when switching inductive loads like motors.
- Compact Design: The small footprint allows easy integration into projects with limited space.
- Compatibility: Works seamlessly with most microcontrollers, including Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and others.
How to Use:
- Connect the Power Supply:
- VCC: Connect to a 5V power supply to power the relay module.
- GND: Connect to the ground of your system.
- Connect the Control Signals:
- IN1: Connect to the control pin of your microcontroller to control Relay 1.
- IN2: Connect to the control pin of your microcontroller to control Relay 2.
- Connect the Load:
- Common (COM): Connect to the power source or ground.
- Normally Open (NO): Connect to the load if you want it to be powered only when the relay is active.
- Normally Closed (NC): Connect to the load if you want it to be powered when the relay is not active.
- Programming:
- Initialize the Control Pins: In your code, set the connected pins as outputs.
- Activate the Relays: Send a HIGH signal to the IN1 or IN2 pins to activate the respective relay, powering the connected device.
- Deactivate the Relays: Send a LOW signal to turn off the relay and disconnect the power to the device.
- Example Use Case:
- Home Automation: Use the relay board to control lights or appliances in a smart home setup. The microcontroller can be programmed to turn devices on or off based on time, sensors, or user commands.
The 2-Channel 5V Relay Board Module is a reliable and easy-to-use solution for controlling high-power devices with low-power control signals. Its dual relays, optocoupler isolation, and compact design make it a versatile choice for various automation and control projects.
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